STROKE MANAGEMENT UNIT
When it comes to stroke, every minute counts. The “Golden hour,” the first 60 minutes till 4.5 hours after the onset of stroke symptoms, represents a crucial window of opportunity for intervention.
The Golden Hour: A Race Against Time
The golden hour is a term used to emphasize the importance of swift action in the early stages of a stroke. During this critical period, rapid assessment, diagnosis, and treatment are paramount to maximizing the chances of a favorable outcome. Research indicates that prompt intervention during the golden hour can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve long-term prognosis for stroke survivors.
Vital Signs of Stroke
Recognizing the signs and symptoms of stroke is essential for prompt identification and initiation of appropriate medical care. The acronym “FAST” is a widely used mnemonic to aid in the recognition of stroke symptoms
Face Drooping: One side of the face may droop or feel numb. Ask the person to smile, and check if the smile is uneven.
Arm & Leg Weakness: Weakness or numbness may occur in one arm or leg. Ask the person to raise both arms, and observe if one arm drifts downward. Ask the person to lift the leg , is there any difficulty to lift it?
Speech Difficulty: Speech may be slurred or difficult to understand. Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence, and note if the words are distorted or incomprehensible.
Time to Call Emergency Services: If you observe any of these signs, it’s crucial to call emergency services immediately and seek medical attention without delay. 0734-2537135/136
Immediate Action Plan
In the event of suspected stroke, it’s imperative to act swiftly and decisively. Here’s a step-by-step action plan to follow during the golden hour:
Call Emergency Services: Dial emergency services immediately 0734-2537252/123 upon recognizing stroke symptoms. Provide relevant information, including the person’s age, symptoms, and any known medical history.
Note Time of Onset: Determine when the symptoms began, as this information is crucial for guiding treatment decisions and assessing eligibility for time-sensitive therapies such as clot-busting medication.
Stay Calm and Reassure the Person: Keep the person calm and reassure them that help is on the way. Encourage them to remain still and avoid unnecessary movement.
Do Not Delay: Time is of the essence during a stroke. Avoid attempting home remedies or waiting to see if symptoms improve on their own. Every minute counts in minimizing brain damage and maximizing recovery.
The Golden Hour represents a critical period during which timely intervention can make a profound difference in the outcome of a stroke. By recognizing the vital signs of stroke and implementing an immediate action plan, individuals can play a crucial role in ensuring prompt medical care and potentially saving lives. As advocates for stroke awareness and preparedness, let us strive to harness the power of the golden hour and make every second count in the fight against stroke.
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